The 2024 Libertas Legislator Index

Index Key Vote agrees with Libertas' position Vote conflicts with Libertas' position Legislator was absent or did not vote Legislator sponsored the bill(awarded 2% if it's a bill we support,
docked 2% if we opposed)

While hundreds of votes are cast each year, Libertas chooses for its index the bills that directly relate to our mission to defend personal freedom, property rights, free markets, justice and due process, and limited and open government.

The overall ranking for the legislature for this year is .

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Tip: You can hover over any of the bill numbers in the top row to learn more about it, and see which vote Libertas supports.
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House of Representatives (view the Senate)

Legislator	HB30Road Rage Amendments House Bill 30 creates an enhancement of road rage offenses and allows for the suspension of an individual's license. This bill passed the House 51-17 and passed the Senate 23-5. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB31Agritourism Amendments House Bill 31 helps farmers who want to engage in agritourism (corn mazes, educational tours etc.) by clarifying they are not liable for injuries or illnesses related to inherent risks of being on a farm. This bill passed the House 72-0 and passed the Senate 23-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB78Motion Picture Incentives Amendments House Bill 78 would repeal the sunset date for film tax credits available for rural productions. This bill passed the House 55-18 and passed the Senate 19-8. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB91Utah Office of Regulatory Relief Revisions This bill improves Utah’s regulatory sandbox by streamlining applications, restructuring the sandbox advisory committee, and requiring agencies to suggest regulatory reform. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB164Digital Currency Modifications House Bill 164 excludes Central Bank Digital Currencies from the definition of money recognized by the state, preventing CBDC from disrupting financial institutions. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 27-1. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	HB173Local School Board Amendments This bill allows citizens to pursue a referendum on taxes imposed by local school boards. This bill passed the House 42-28 but did not receive a Senate vote. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB188Modifications Relating to the Use of Land House Bill 188 codifies that cities and counties cannot change building permit requirements after a permit has been issued. This bill passed the House 69-0 and passed the Senate 23-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB211Penalty for False Statement During Drug Arrest This bill enhances any underlying crime by one degree if a suspect falsely says they have ingested drugs after arrest. When suspects do this, law enforcement must take the suspect to the hospital to be medically cleared prior to booking, wasting law enforcement and hospital resources and taxpayer dollars. This bill passed the House 73-0 and passed the Senate 18-5. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB239State Employee Cybersecurity Training Requirements House Bill 239 would prepare state employees to handle the ever-growing threat of cyberattacks that target critical infrastructure and citizen’s personal information. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 22-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	HB282Utah Office of Regulatory Relief Amendments House Bill 282 would allow the Utah sandbox to identify areas ripe for reform. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 29-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB284Initiative Amendments This bill would have made it more difficult for any tax increase proposed via ballot initiative to pass by raising the threshold to pass from 50 percent to 60 percent. This bill passed the House 54-20 but did not receive a Senate vote. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB491Data Privacy Amendments House Bill 491 limits the collection and use of personal data, as well as limits access to personal data. This bill passed the Senate 27-0 and passed the House 65-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB529Utah Fits All Scholarship Program Amendments House Bill 529 clarifies various provisions of the Utah Fits All Scholarship and expands eligibility to military families and foster families that have initiated the adoption process. This bill passed the House 59-13 and passed the Senate 20-9. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB13Education Entity Amendments This bill permits microschools in all zones and clarifies building occupancy laws and health codes for these schools. This bill passed the Senate 23-5 and passed the House 63-6. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 8% of the Index score.	SB26Behavioral Health Licensing Amendments Senate Bill 26 opens up the mental health professional licensing scheme to allow for more professionals to practice, as well as provide additional services. This bill passed the Senate 26-0 and passed the House 70-5. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB44Alternative Education Scholarship Combination Senate Bill 44 combines the Carson Smith Scholarship and the Special Needs Opportunity Scholarship into the Carson Smith Opportunity Scholarship. This bill passes the senate 20-1 and passes the house 64-4. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SB47Local Government Business License Amendments Senate Bill 47 ensures that 18-year-olds engaged in entrepreneurship aren’t faced with permitting and licensing requirements while finishing their last year of high school. This bill passed the House 70-0 and passed the Senate 27-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB56Home School Amendments This bill removed the notary requirement when filing a homeschool affidavit. This bill passed the House 66-1 and passed the Senate 29-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	SB57Utah Constitutional Sovereignty Act Senate Bill 57 would codify the process for the legislature to assert the state's 10 Amendment rights. This bill passed the House 58-15 and passed the Senate 22-7. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB88Juvenile Justice Amendments Senate Bill 88 corrects how juveniles are treated when in custody. This bill passed the House 70-1 and passed the Senate 28-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB104Children's Device Protection Act Senate Bill 104 would limit the ability of Utahns to use their smartphones and tablets without verifying their age using an ID.. This bill passed the House 64-0 and passed the Senate 25-3. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB106Public Cold Bath Requirements Senate Bill 106 clarifies that cold plunge tubs are not public pools, and therefore do not need to comply with public pool regulations such as requiring a lifeguard, fence, and ladder. This bill passed the House 69-0 and passed the Senate 27-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB143Military Occupational Licensing Renewal Amendments Senate Bill 143 would give additional time to active duty service members to renew their occupational licenses when returning from deployment. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 25-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB194Social Media Regulation Amendments This bill imposes liability on social media companies who don’t subject new users to intrusive age verification, likely violating the First Amendment. This bill passed the Senate 21-1 and passed the House 61-11. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB266Medical Amendments This bill legalized medical facilities like Intermountain Health and the University of Utah to provide their patients with psilocybin or MDMA for use in mental health treatment. This bill passed the entire legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 8% of the Index score.	2024 Rating
Abbott, N. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	x	76%
Acton, C.K. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Albrecht, C. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Ballard, M.G. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	79%
Barlow, S. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Bennion, G. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	47%
Birkeland, K. (R)	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	85%
Bolinder, B. (R)	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	x	83%
Brammer, B. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	87%
Briscoe, J. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	54%
Brooks, W. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	82%
Burton, J. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	75.5%
Chew, S. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Christofferson, K. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	83%
Clancy, T. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	80%
Cobb, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	80%
Cutler, P. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	70.5%
Dailey-Provost, J. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	52%
Defay, A. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	79%
Dunnigan, J. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	69.5%
Eliason, S. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	74%
Elison, J. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	79%
Garner, B. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	52%
Gricius, S. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	88%
Gwynn, M. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	82.5%
Hall, K. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	79%
Hawkins, J. (R)	x	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	x	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	Yes	No	x	79.5%
Hayes, S. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	61%
Hollins, S. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	60%
Ivory, K. (R)	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	84.5%
Jack, C. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	79%
Jimenez, T. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	89%
Johnson, D.N. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	No	Yes	78%
Judkins, M. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	62%
King, Brian S. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	48%
Kohler, M. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	x	x	x	Yes	78%
Kyle, J (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	88%
Lee, T. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	86%
Lesser, R. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	62%
Lisonbee, K. (R)	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	86%
Loubet, A. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Lund, S. (R)	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	77%
Lyman, P. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	90%
Macpherson, M. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	83%
Maloy, A. Cory (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	86.5%
Matthews, A. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	61%
Moss, C. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	66%
Moss, J. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	81%
Musselman, C.R. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	x	77%
Owens, D. (D)	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	53%
Petersen, M. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	87%
Peterson, K. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Peterson, T. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	83%
Peterson, V. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	x	No	x	x	No	Yes	69%
Pierucci, C. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	x	86.5%
Pulsipher, S. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	73.5%
Rohner, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	82%
Romero, A. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	69%
Schultz, M. (R)	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	82%
Shipp, R.P. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	83%
Snider, C. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	x	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	85%
Spendlove, R. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	x	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	x	No	x	x	No	Yes	68%
Stenquist, J. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	75%
Stoddard, A. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	49%
Stratton, K. (R)	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	82%
Strong, M.A. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	91%
Teuscher, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	x	No	Yes	95%
Thurston, N. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	87%
Walter, N. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	85%
Ward, R. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	73%
Watkins, C. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	74%
Welton, D. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	78%
Wheatley, M. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	62%
Whyte, S. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	74%
Wilcox, R. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	91%

Senate

Legislator	HB30Road Rage Amendments House Bill 30 creates an enhancement of road rage offenses and allows for the suspension of an individual's license. This bill passed the House 51-17 and passed the Senate 23-5. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB31Agritourism Amendments House Bill 31 helps farmers who want to engage in agritourism (corn mazes, educational tours etc.) by clarifying they are not liable for injuries or illnesses related to inherent risks of being on a farm. This bill passed the House 72-0 and passed the Senate 23-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB78Motion Picture Incentives Amendments House Bill 78 would repeal the sunset date for film tax credits available for rural productions. This bill passed the House 55-18 and passed the Senate 19-8. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB91Utah Office of Regulatory Relief Revisions This bill improves Utah’s regulatory sandbox by streamlining applications, restructuring the sandbox advisory committee, and requiring agencies to suggest regulatory reform. This bill passed the legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB164Digital Currency Modifications House Bill 164 excludes Central Bank Digital Currencies from the definition of money recognized by the state, preventing CBDC from disrupting financial institutions. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 27-1. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 2% of the Index score.	HB188Modifications Relating to the Use of Land House Bill 188 codifies that cities and counties cannot change building permit requirements after a permit has been issued. This bill passed the House 69-0 and passed the Senate 23-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB211Penalty for False Statement During Drug Arrest This bill enhances any underlying crime by one degree if a suspect falsely says they have ingested drugs after arrest. When suspects do this, law enforcement must take the suspect to the hospital to be medically cleared prior to booking, wasting law enforcement and hospital resources and taxpayer dollars. This bill passed the House 73-0 and passed the Senate 18-5. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	HB239State Employee Cybersecurity Training Requirements House Bill 239 would prepare state employees to handle the ever-growing threat of cyberattacks that target critical infrastructure and citizen’s personal information. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 22-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB282Utah Office of Regulatory Relief Amendments House Bill 282 would allow the Utah sandbox to identify areas ripe for reform. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 29-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	HB491Data Privacy Amendments House Bill 491 limits the collection and use of personal data, as well as limits access to personal data. This bill passed the Senate 27-0 and passed the House 65-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 5% of the Index score.	HB529Utah Fits All Scholarship Program Amendments House Bill 529 clarifies various provisions of the Utah Fits All Scholarship and expands eligibility to military families and foster families that have initiated the adoption process. This bill passed the House 59-13 and passed the Senate 20-9. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB13Education Entity Amendments This bill passed in the House 65-4 but did not receive a vote in the Senate. Libertas supports "nay" vote. This bill passed the Senate 23-5 and passed the House 63-6. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 7% of the Index score.	SB26Behavioral Health Licensing Amendments Senate Bill 26 opens up the mental health professional licensing scheme to allow for more professionals to practice, as well as provide additional services. This bill passed the Senate 26-0 and passed the House 70-5. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB44Alternative Education Scholarship Combination Senate Bill 44 combines the Carson Smith Scholarship and the Special Needs Opportunity Scholarship into the Carson Smith Opportunity Scholarship. This bill passes the senate 20-1 and passes the house 64-4. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SB47Local Government Business License Amendments Senate Bill 47 ensures that 18-year-olds engaged in entrepreneurship aren’t faced with permitting and licensing requirements while finishing their last year of high school. This bill passed the House 70-0 and passed the Senate 27-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB56Home School Amendments This bill removed the notary requirement when filing a homeschool affidavit. This bill passed the House 66-1 and passed the Senate 29-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB57Utah Constitutional Sovereignty Act Senate Bill 57 would codify the process for the legislature to assert the state's 10 Amendment rights. This bill passed the House 58-15 and passed the Senate 22-7. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB88Juvenile Justice Amendments Senate Bill 88 corrects how juveniles are treated when in custody. This bill passed the House 70-1 and passed the Senate 28-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB104Children's Device Protection Act Senate Bill 104 would limit the ability of Utahns to use their smartphones and tablets without verifying their age using an ID.. This bill passed the House 64-0 and passed the Senate 25-3. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB106Public Cold Bath Requirements Senate Bill 106 clarifies that cold plunge tubs are not public pools, and therefore do not need to comply with public pool regulations such as requiring a lifeguard, fence, and ladder. This bill passed the House 69-0 and passed the Senate 27-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB128Criminal Monetary Threshold Amendments This bill tried to increase the monetary thresholds for determining certain criminal charges. This bill received a 19-4 vote on 2nd reading in the Senate but did not advance further. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 4% of the Index score.	SB143Military Occupational Licensing Renewal Amendments Senate Bill 143 would give additional time to active duty service members to renew their occupational licenses when returning from deployment. This bill passed the House 68-0 and passed the Senate 25-0. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB194Social Media Regulation Amendments This bill imposes liability on social media companies who don’t subject new users to intrusive age verification, likely violating the First Amendment. This bill passed the Senate 21-1 and passed the House 61-11. Libertas supports a "nay" vote. This vote accounts for 3% of the Index score.	SB238Independent Contractor Benefits Tax Credit Amendments This bill creates a limited tax credit for contractors who buy portable benefits or other basic insurance. This bill received a 24-0 Senate vote but did not receive a House vote. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 6% of the Index score.	SB266Medical Amendments This bill legalized medical facilities like Intermountain Health and the University of Utah to provide their patients with psilocybin or MDMA for use in mental health treatment. This bill passed the entire legislature unanimously. Libertas supports a "yea" vote. This vote accounts for 7% of the Index score.	2024 Rating
Adams, J. Stuart (R)	No	x	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	No	x	Yes	75%
Balderree, H. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	97%
Blouin, N. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	x	x	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	68%
Bramble, C. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	87%
Buxton, D. G. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	82%
Cullimore, K. A. (R)	No	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	88%
Escamilla, L. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	60%
Fillmore, L. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	97%
Grover, K. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	No	x	Yes	85.5%
Harper, W. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	82.5%
Hinkins, D. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	76%
Ipson, D. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	x	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	84%
Johnson, J. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	96%
Kennedy, M. (R)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	89.5%
Kwan, K. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	61%
McCay, D. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	89%
McKell, M. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	79%
Millner, A. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	82%
Owens, D.R. (R)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	75%
Pitcher, S. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	70%
Plumb, J. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	64%
Riebe, K. (D)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	65%
Sandall, S. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	84.5%
Stevenson, J. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	x	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	79%
Thatcher, D. (R)	No	Yes	No	x	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	x	Yes	76%
Vickers, E. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	78.5%
Weiler, T. (R)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	x	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	82.5%
Wilson, C. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	82%
Winterton, R. (R)	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	73.5%

Note: We award one point for each bill we asked a legislator to sponsor, but that did not make it on the index. We also award half a point to floor sponsors of bills on our index we support, and deduct half a point from floor sponsors of bills on our index we oppose.

Note: Like any legislative index, this one is based on a limited sampling of an elected official's voting record. It is important to do your own in-depth research when determining whether or not to support a candidate for office and consider other factors, including unreported committee or subcommittee service and constituent interaction.

Author @cboyack

Connor Boyack

President